Individual Critical Reflection Report Free Essays

Dynamic This individual report gives an away from and support of the demonstrating choices that were taken just as a reflection on how the models identify with one another and the expected qualities and shortcomings of the team’s work. The paper covers the two models which are the prerequisites model and the examination/plan model and why it was essential to accurately decide when and how to travel from the previous model to the investigation/structure model. Depiction and legitimization of the demonstrating choices The frameworks prerequisite model Turban (2013, p40) claims that the framework prerequisites model involves what the framework completely is required to do. We will compose a custom paper test on Individual Critical Reflection Report or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now It might be expansive and significant level or increasingly specific and definite relying upon the sort of procedures being referred to. The gathering picked the nitty gritty necessity since it takes into account association into chain of command that comes full circle into profoundly proficient processes.This was significant in light of the fact that it helped the gathering meet elevated level prerequisites in the structure and working of the procedure. In this manner the gathering had the option to deal with the multifaceted nature of enormous frameworks in spite of the fact that we thought that it was important to be increasingly cautious while moving to the plan/examination model e so as to limit on mistakes. The gathering understood that the frameworks necessities model had a couple of weaknesses like it on occasion neglects to meet the prerequisites of the client and this may go undetected until the framework is incorporated, when this occurs, it prompts superfluous burdens as far as both time and assets. Moreover, the model has a generally longer than the ideal advancement cycles. The way that prerequisites change so rapidly with progressions in innovation and other related factors frequently render the frameworks necessity model unacceptable on account of the significant expenses brought about during redesigns for the framework to meet the new necessities (International Workshop IW-SAPF-3, Linden, 2001, p53 Satzinger, Jackson, Burd, 2008, p59). It was continually testing to choose when to travel to the plan/examination model inferable from the different weaknesses that are experienced at the necessities model level. The investigation/configuration model Casteleyn (2009, p43) states that the goal of any model is to help the endeavors of the designer in making the task to have the correct plan, determination and choices so as to accomplish the planned objectives. The correct plan and determination is regularly surveyed utilizing denominators like business suitability, consumer loyalty, meeting the limitations of the task and the related hazard levels. For the planner to have the option to satisfy the necessary guidelines, the individual in question needs to work with adequate believability, precision and working extent. Basically the examination/plan model is an enhancement for the necessities model as it depends on it in creating data like client inclinations, advertise patterns and the mechanical attributes. When the prerequisites stage is very much organized, at that point the investigation/structure model will be progressively productive inferable from the decrease in mistakes (Wasson 2005, p89). The opposite is additionally evide nt as wasteful aspects in configuration prompts blunders being conveyed forward to the examination/structure stage. Issues and constraints A decent model ought to have the option to identify any imperfections right off the bat in the existence pattern of an item. As such testing ought to be done as ahead of schedule as conceivable so as to limit the expenses of fix. This suggests testing ought to be coordinated in the plan of the framework with the goal that it tends to be checked against the necessities as ahead of schedule as could be expected under the circumstances. This is the premise on which the necessities model functions as it comprehends and traces the arrangement of prerequisites ahead of time. As prior sketched out, the primary explanation for demonstrating is to add to simple recognizable proof of any inadequacy and vagueness in the info material. The prerequisites model frequently expect that the printed necessities gave as contribution to the procedure regularly cling to excellent norms, despite the fact that this isn't generally the situation as prove by the deformities that regularly emerge later all th e while. This is in truth where the structure/examination models steps in as it empowers the prerequisites investigator to improve quality by further demonstrating the necessities in a conventional portrayal as this takes into consideration a definite investigation of such necessities (Slooten, ebrary, Inc. 2002, p32). The dependence of the investigation/configuration model on the prerequisites is apparent and basic as it reuses the necessities for the check of the different accessible elective plans. This guarantees the last item is extraordinarily improved in light of the fact that the mistakes and some other setbacks are fixed in time (Information Resources Management Association 2011, p67 IFIP WG 8.1 et al 2007, p77). Perhaps the greatest issue that confronted the gathering and is likewise a test to the next programming engineers is realizing when and how to travel from the prerequisites stage to the real plan/investigation stage. This was a significant purpose of conflict as certain individuals felt that we were traveling too soon while others felt that it was the correct opportunity to make the progress. The test here is to make the correct call on the grounds that an off base one can be expensive as far as both time and assets. An early jump puts the entire venture on the incline of breakdown as a result of the crude prerequisites though a late jump prompts delay of high dangers as they are moved to the later phases of the task lifecycle. Potential enhancements to the team’s work (with respect to the particular picked subject) One of the most significant things that the gathering acknowledged was that it is critical to make smooth the progress procedure from the necessities to plan/examination model. It is essential to have a curio that ties straightforwardly the two work processes into one sorted out unit (Tari, Corsaro, Meersman, 2004, p72 Chiang, Siau, Hardgrave 2009, p56). The undertaking group should utilize case acknowledgment as the transitional antiquity. This action ought to happen in the primary summarization of the elaboration stage. The utilization case acknowledgment goes about as a transitional component that determines how the utilization case will be executed in the last task. Be that as it may, it is basic to take note of that the utilization case acknowledgment is in reality a composite ancient rarity that contains other plan models that are a portrayal of the genuine acknowledgment. The joint effort charts and UML succession are a portion of the models that the gathering can use as case portrayals. When the gathering utilizes this then the entire procedure of progress will be generally simple as it prompts productivity of the entire procedure. Book index Casteleyn, S. (2009). Building Web applications. Dordrecht: Springer. Chiang, R., Siau, K., Hardgrave, B. C. (2009). Frameworks investigation and structure: Techniques, systems, approaches, and models. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on Situational Method Engineering: Fundamentals and Experiences, Ralyte?, J., Brinkkemper, S., Henderson-Sellers, B. (2007). Situational technique designing: Fundamentals and encounters : procedures of the IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference, 12-14 September 2007, Geneva, Switzerland. New York: Springer Data Resources Management Association. (2011). Instructional plan: Concepts, strategies, devices and applications. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Worldwide Workshop IW-SAPF-3, Linden, F. . (2001). Programming models for item families: International Workshop IW-SAPF-3, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Sapin, March 15-17, 2000 : procedures. Berlin: Springer. Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R. B., Burd, S. D. (2008). Frameworks examination and structure in an evolving world. Cambridge Mass: Course Technology. Slooten, K. ., ebrary, Inc. (2002). Ideal data demonstrating methods. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Tari, Z., Corsaro, A., Meersman, R. (2004). On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2004: OTM 2004 Workshops. Berlin: Springer. Turban, B. (2013). Instrument Based necessity detectability among prerequisite and structure ancient rarities. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg. Wasson, C. S. (2005). Framework Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. The most effective method to refer to Individual Critical Reflection Report, Essay models

Purpose Of The External Audit Report Accounting Essay

Reason for The External Audit Report Accounting Essay This task will remember a conversation for the view of the outer review report, a clarification how and why wording in the outside review report has advanced, just as a clarification and conversation on the IAASBs recommendations and a remark on conceivable future turns of events. Reason for the outer review report When managing the reason for the outer review report it comes down to who is being posed the inquiry as there are numerous discernments with regards to what precisely the reason really is. The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia trust The target of the fiscal report review is to add validity to administrations budget summaries. (The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia 2008). They likewise proceed to state how a review permits diverse client gatherings to feel progressively positive about an entitys fiscal summaries in light of the fact that there is sensible confirmation that a valid and reasonable view is available. (The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia 2008) However a few clients of records see things contrastingly Others felt that the evaluator ought give a review feeling, yet in addition decipher the budget reports in such a way, that the client could assess whether to put resources into the element (McEnroe Martens, 2001: 347). Taking a gan der at things from one more point the law likewise has a supposition on the reason for examiners and review reports, in the renowned instance of Kingston Cotton Mills Co. (1896) Lord Justice Lopez expressed An inspector will undoubtedly be an investigator, or, as was said to move toward his work with doubt, or with an inescapable result that there is something incorrectly. He is a guard dog, not a hound dog. (Court of Appeal 1896) Basically meaning the review report can never be ensured to have zero blunders. To sum up things an equitable definition that presumably would be acknowledged by a dominant part of gatherings is that the motivation behind an outer review report is to communicate a sentiment regarding whether the data introduced in the budget summaries mirrors the money related situation of an association at a specific date, in this manner giving sensible confirmation of a valid and reasonable view. Anyway various clients will in all likelihood consistently see the reason s omewhat contrastingly to one another, expelling the desires hole is more difficult than one might expect. Open bookkeeping callings should respond and advance quick enough to keep up to pace with the changing industry and social condition to totally wipe out the hole. (Sherer Turley, 1997) How and why the wording in the outer review report has advanced One explanation with respect to why the wording of outer review reports advanced was the way that phrasing in the reports was not constantly deciphered a similar way, existing review reports are misconstrued by numerous perusers (Bailey, Bylinski Shields, 1983: 355) (McEnroe Martens, 2001: 348) The table above shows how the expression present decently was seen in various manners by financial specialists as well as by reviewers themselves. Despite the fact that there were recommendations to have this expression expelled from the review report solid opposition from the money related network implied it was never established. Wording being deciphered diversely prompted a data hole and to counter this just as upgrade generally speaking correspondence among reviewers and budget summary clients, the Cohen commission and Treadway commission made numerous proposals. One proposition which was effective and lead to a change was the expansion of a passage clarifying the extent of the review (PCAOB 2011). Another purpose behind change is the arranged worldwide harmonization of principles. With the ASB and IAASB anticipating combining U.S GAAS and the International Standards on inspecting there turned into a need to give more consistency across universal outskirts. (Morris Thomas, 2011) One approach to guarantee the wording is more clear and more clear is the new definitions area, The Definitions segment characterizes any terms or articulations that are being presented in a standard just because. (Morris Thomas, 2011: 2) The wording of the outer review report has advanced in light of the fact that what is being requested has changed. Clients need more prominent clearness alongside more straightforwardness since more than any other time in recent memory people need a more profound knowledge in to an evaluated firms budget summaries, which is most likely an aftereffect of the ongoing budgetary emergency which hit the worldwide business world with no reasonable admonitions. (Bussiere Fratzscher 2006) However the trouble lies in discovering financially savvy arrangements which despite everything empower some type of shared characteristic to keep up consistency universally. IAASBs proposition The IAASB has proposed the incorporation of an Auditor Commentary segment. This would help clients of the announcements see more what precisely the reviewer is doing and the procedures he does to build up a conclusion, which means there might be a decrease in the desires hole. Anyway the critique depends on the evaluators judgment on what is well on the way to be significant, which means various examiners may arrive at various resolutions, which could thus prompt contrasts of supposition; this may influence the harmonization of review reports and likeness. Additionally the analysis would be given at the prudence of the examiner, which means additional time and exertion would need to go in to each review yet with no additional charge, one may scrutinize the cost adequacy. Anyway different elements, for example, financial specialists may profit in light of the fact that expanded comprehension may prompt more prominent handiness with regards to dynamic. An option could be a widespread s egment clarifying examined fiscal reports or the review; despite the fact that no two reviews are actually indistinguishable this methodology could at present assistance create fundamental comprehension and would likewise facilitate the evaluators errands. One may expect financial specialists and investors would be supportive of the proposition while inspectors may not be as satisfied except if expenses likewise increment relatively. Another proposition is to evaluate administrations presumptions in an end. An end including the propriety of the going concern supposition and whether material vulnerabilities have been distinguished may help bring up early issues that should be managed, this could in truth forestall future unforeseen money related emergency from happening and may likewise increment budget report straightforwardness. Anyway the report ought to be neither excessively idealistic or negative. One may likewise expect a decrease in the data hole. Any reasonable person would agree most partners would be supportive of this proposition, aside from chiefs obviously. Additionally proposed was an announcement with respect to whether any material irregularities between the examined fiscal summaries and other data have been indentified, this may upgrade the report giving a more clear and perhaps a progressively complete image of a firm and tasks. An issue is that not every single future occasion can be anticipated precisely thus an announcement about the nonattendance of material vulnerabilities isn't an assurance, clients may misconstrue this which would enlarge the desires hole. Conspicuous arrangement of the evaluators feeling and other substance explicit data alongside further proposals to give straightforwardness were likewise proposed. This may help with regards to exploring through complex budget reports and will likewise help call attention to explicit territories were the evaluators exertion was engaged. A narrowing of the data and desire hole might be the result anyway one could contend changes to the review report alone may not be sufficient and that data outside of articulations additionally needs to improve to give an increasingly important change. A potential option could in this way be to give legitimate instructive material kept up by the IAASB, one might say helping clients explore through reports all the more openly despite the fact that the difficult which emerges here is a general guide may not be sufficiently explicit. Conceivable future turns of events Clients of fiscal reports appear to be in understanding that review reports need to improve and invite the way that the IAASB has looked for development I am completely strong of your present activity (Robert Mednick, 2012), anyway not all clients accept the recommendations made are suitable we don't concur with the proposition (Roger Harrington, 2012). To sum up certain partners accept the recommendations given would simply prompt a duplication of data gave by chiefs and that the report would get inclined to standard critique. (WESTWORTH KEMP, 2012) Although they may give more data to support the pass or bomb sentiment there might be potential for expanded review costs. It might be fitting to not make a few parts of the upgrades required and rather incorporate a deliberate component. Likewise any going concern critique ought to be clear and apparent to clients with the goal that remarks are not taken outside of any relevant connection to the subject at hand. Anyway a ton of clients concurred with the proposed changes and with a couple of minor alterations accepted they would be emotional, all in all, the recommended enhancements are fitting( ACCA, 2012), so sooner rather than later one may see the proposals made put in to impact. End To finish up my examination recommends that review reports need to develop and improve to stay aware of the changing industry and social condition and the IAASBs recommendations are a positive development. In spite of the fact that the proposals made could have a converse effect the potential for advantage incomprehensibly exceeds this. The recommendations focus on various issues, for example, straightforwardness and value and have the ability to be worked universally. Anyway one might be worried by clients misconception remarks which would then enlarge the desires hole. Word check: 1541 References Diary Article McEnroe Martens, JEM SCM, 2001. Inspectors and Investors Perceptions of the Expectation Gap. American Accounting Association Accounting Horizons, Vol 15 No. 4 , 345-358. Diary Article with two writers Bussiere Fratzscher, MB MF, 2006. T

The best cafes on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The best cafes on campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you are visiting SIPA next week for ASD and want to take a coffee break or grab a bite to eat, you have many choices. SIPA students Amir Safa, MIA, 2017, and Roxanne Moin-Safa, MIA, 2017, share their favorites. Nous Espresso Bar at the Graduate Student Center, Philosophy Building Hours: M-Th 8:30 am 8 pm F 8:30 am 6 pm Sa 10 am 5 pm Su 12-5 pm Nous Espresso Bar awaits you inside the Graduate Student Center of Philosophy Hall, just a few steps across the bridge from SIPA. The sophisticated grad student will appreciate the modern art, high ceilings, and quality coffee found within these walls. Don’t be shy; it’s common to share tables in this popular space. Nous proudly serves responsibly sourced Stumptown Coffee and as well as monthly features from Parlor and Coava. The brewed coffee connoisseur can choose between drip, pour over, or cold brew. Watch the sushi master make magic while you wait in line and ponder over what else you can order: a made-to-order Donburi (Japanese rice bowl), a soup, a salad, or pastries? And if you are wondering, “Nous” refers to Greek philosophical term for the intellect. Recommended: Organic tea by Rishi especially Coconut Oolong for a light afternoon zing and a decadent brownie UP Coffee Co. in Pulitzer Hall, School of Journalism Hours: M-F 7 am 8 pm Sa Su 9 am 6pm If you are into local organic coffees, sustainable snacking, and watching the news, then make a pitstop at the newly opened UP Coffee nestled in the corner of the School of Journalism. The upscale and modern vibe here offers an assortment of sandwiches, made-to-order hot paninis, salads in Mason jars, baked goods, and snacks to go. In addition to espresso, you have your choice of drip, pour over, cold brew, and nitrogen infused cold brew. You will always get natural light from the glass roof, and if the weather is pleasant, you will get to chomp down al-fresco style when the glass patio doors open. If you need your daily fix of news, watch the overhead news ticker or the tv screens broadcasting CNN. Recommended: Organic coffee roasted locally in Brooklyn; hot Reuben panini. Publique, School of International and Public Affairs Hours: M-Th 8:30 am 7 pm F 8:30 am 5 pm Sa Su Closed Get a real taste of SIPA life at the newly opened Publique cafe on the 6th floor.  This large lounge space offers students a place to unwind between classes. Publique offers a variety of salads, sandwiches, coffee, tea, baked goods, and snacks for the student on the go.   Recommended: Sandwich to go Brownie’s Cafe in Avery Hall, Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning Preservation Hours: M Th 8 am 6:30 pm F 8 am 5 pm Is your coffee rendezvous a covert operation? We’ve got you covered. Step into Avery Hall next to the chapel, swing a left down the spiral staircase, through the architecture gallery room, and down another staircase into the tucked away secret of Brownie’s Cafe. This underground hideaway features modern, minimalist furniture with plenty of seating. Brownie’s Cafe features a wide selection of made-to-order and ready-made sandwiches, soups, Mediterranean side dishes, snack packs, baked goods, Toby’s Estate coffee, and Harney Sons assorted teas. Recommended: Grilled vegetable sandwich with Havarti cheese and Basil pesto on toasted focaccia bread. Joe Coffee, NW Corner Science Building Hours: M F 8 am 8 pm Sa Su 9 am 6 pm Quite possibly the brightest cafe on campus, Joe Coffee is a coveted corner usually buzzing with professors, students, and locals. It’s located on the second floor of the NW Corner Science Building overlooking the gothic beauty of the Union Theological Seminary and the splendor of Teacher’s College. Enjoy the ambiance of ultra-modern, bright white furnishings and stunning marble flooring to boot. Light music spices things up here. Joe Coffee offers a variety of house-roasted coffees, espresso, and teas as well as lite fare including baked goods. Recommended: Any of the house coffees, cappuccino. [Photos by Amir Safa]

Classroom Observation - 2592 Words

Properly conducted classroom observation is a powerful tool in the continuing professional development of teachers. The revised performance management arrangement for teachers, which came into force on 1 September, 2007, clearly set the expectation that classroom observations are to be developmental in nature and multi-purpose in usage. The Education ( School Teacher Performance Management) Regulations 2006 state that the total period of classroom observation allowed per performance management cycle should not exceed three hours and, in many cases, will be less, depending on individual circumstances. The performance management regulations require that classroom observation, and the performance management cycle, should†¦show more content†¦Classroom Research and Second Language Development:- The success of a course of language studies in a classroomis judged in terms of the product, that is, the learners’ terminal proficiency. To do this a number of tests and examinati ons are available which measure that proficiency. However, the examinations themselves can never inform us of the role that classroom work played in the scores obtained. In the classroom interaction occurs interactionn between teachers, learners and materials. This is the essential element of the classroom. An important step in the classroom is the image that the observer presents. Sometimes, no doubt, observers are perceived, as Rosen vividly puts it, as ‘ sinister figures in the wings, faintly contemptuous, armed with the paraphernalia of expertise and tapping ominously their research findings.’ Such an image would be totally incompatible with ethnographic research which crucially depends on a relationship of trust. If the classroom ethnographer is regarded as an evaluator or inspector, the entire enterprise becomes impossible. This is of central importance to Classroom Research. Neutrality in Classroom Research means studying the interaction as it occurs in the conte xt, from the perspective of those that are being studied. This can be done through participant observation or non-participantShow MoreRelatedThe Classroom Observation1960 Words   |  8 PagesClassroom observation is a main approach of teaching research. Scholars or researchers use video to record the real whole class and observe the teachers and students’ actions, words and the efficiency in the class. Though the observation, they analyze what approach is more suitable. This paper will select video 5 and video 3 as the material to do the classroom observation. Different aspects such as teachers’ responds, questions, instructions notes and students’ behavior will be addressed to analyzeRead MoreClassroom Observation1141 Words   |  5 PagesClassroom Observation Conducting classroom observations are very important to the prospective teacher. Observing helps show how experienced teachers manage their classroom. For this observation it was important to notice how the classroom was arranged, how the teacher interacted with the students, the teacher’s management style, and interview the teacher. Upon speaking to the principal about observing he assigned me to Mrs. Johnson’sRead MoreObservation Report On Classroom Observation1404 Words   |  6 PagesFor this observation, I observed in a fifth-grade elementary school classroom at Dunlap Elementary School in Yucaipa. The teacher, Mrs. Aldulaimi, of the classroom has been teaching full time for the past five years but has been substituting for twenty plus years. She has a class of about thirty so students but as of recently many of her students are moving away and changing school districts. She really seems to be passionate about teaching but may appear overly strict with the children. 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The last session was carried out inRead MoreEssay on Classroom Observation Report792 Words   |  4 Pages  Classroom Observation On Monday February 24, 2014 I visited Mrs. Randus’ third and fourth grade split class at Kline Elementary. Her classroom consisted of a mixture of third and fourth grade students who were tested and labeled as gifted in various subject matters. Mrs. Randus was responsible for teaching the children language and reading skills.

Describing the Different Types of Abuse - 817 Words

(Ai) Describing the different types of abuse 1. Physical abuse – This is causing someone physical harm, for example hitting, pushing, slapping, kicking etc. 2. Sexual abuse – Any form of sexual activities that a person has not or cannot give consents to or have been forced into, for example rape. 3. Emotional/psychological – This is causing some mental distress by using verbal abuse, threats, humiliation, control and intimidation. 4. Financial abuse – Taking people’s money goods or property without their permission 5. Institutional abuse - Services that fail to recognise the rights of service users and offer a poor quality of care or which tolerate ways of working which cause harm to vulnerable people. 6.†¦show more content†¦Neglect by others: * Absence of prescribe medication * Absence of food, heat and hygiene * Not allowing client to have access to services * Dirty or unkempt appearance * Weight loss or gain. (Aiii) Actions that should be taken if you suspect an individual is being abuse: 1. Follow organisational procedures. 2. Report immediately to the correct person. 3. Record exactly what is suspect and why you come to that conclusion. 4. Keep it confidential – only disclose it to those who have a need to know. (Aiv) Actions that should be taken if an individual told you they are being abused: 1. Follow organisational policies and procedures. 2. Listen to them carefully. 3. Assume the individual is telling the truth. 4. Report it to your manager. 5. If it is a criminal matter you need to call the police. 6. Reassure the individual. 7. Do not ask leading questions. 8. Tell the individual what you are going to do and why. 9. Record exactly what the individual told you. 10. Preserve any evidence. 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This violence is so common that 32 million Americans are affected by it, and that number should almost double because it is estimated that one in three domestic violence casesRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Abuse On Children And Young People Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesIt is important that we as practitioners receive the most up to date training in safeguarding as the signs and symptoms, indicators and behaviours of abuse in children and young people can come in different forms, and they are physical abuse, emotional abuse, neg lect and sexual abuse. The forms of physical abuse can include signs and symptoms such as unexplainable recurrent injuries or burns, missing hair, a child running away from home, fear of going to the doctors or hospital for a medical examination

The 23rd Session of the International Poplar Commission Free Essays

The 23rd Session of the International Poplar Commission The Mechanism of 2n Pollen Formatiom in Populus ? euramericana and P. ? popularis Speaker Jin-feng Zhang (Jennifer) zjf@bjfu. edu. We will write a custom essay sample on The 23rd Session of the International Poplar Commission or any similar topic only for you Order Now cn Beijing Forestry University P. R. China OUTLINE 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Analysis 4 Discussion 1 Introduction 1. 1 Polyploid breeding is an important part in poplar breeding ? ? Triploid white poplar trees Triploid and aneuploid hybrids in Populus trichocarpa ? P. deltoides ? Triploidy were found in the cultivar poplar clones in section Aigeiros Introduction 1. 2 Mechanisms of 2n gamete formation in plant ? ? ? ? ? Premeiotic doubling Omission of the first or second meiotic division Abnormal spindle Abnormal cytokinesis Nuclear fusion FDR ( first division restitution ) : Contains non-sister chromatids SDR ( second division restitution): Contains two sister chromatids 1 Introduction 1. 3 The objective of this study ? Poplar can produce 2n gamete naturally or by artificial induction Elucidation of the cytological mechanisms of 2n gamete formation has been seldom in poplar. To detect and elucidate the mechanisms of 2n pollen formation in diploid poplar Results from this research may offer a more effective method for polyploid breeding in poplar in section Aigeiros. ? ? ? 2 Materials and Methods 2. 1 Plant materials ? Populus ? euramericana Four male : EA1, EA2, EA3 and EA4 One female: A ? P. ? popularis The offspring of (P. simonii ? (P. nigra var pyramidalis + Salix matsudana mixed pollen) ) One Male: P ? The crosses A ? EA1, A ? EA2, A ? EA3, A ? EA4, A? P 2 Materials and Methods 2. 2 Microsporogenesis observation 2. 3 Flow cytometry analyses 2. 4. Chromosome counting 2. 5. SSR analysis 3. Results and Analysis . 1 Cytological determination on 2n pollen formation 10 11 5 6 8 9 Table 1 The expected and observed rate of 2n pollen grains Sporads Code of poplar Dyad Triad Tetrad Total Expected rate of 2n pollen % Observed rate of 2n pollen % ? 2 EA1 EA2 EA3 EA4 P 539 163 689 2189 308 341 1818 682 4093 484 6629 5528 6354 1691 7308 7509 7509 7725 7973 8100 4 . 96 7. 69 7. 14 36. 17 3. 15 0. 03 0. 09 10. 08 29. 41 2. 35 26. 056** ** Indicated significant difference between expected rate of 2n pollen from sporads sample and the observed rate of 2n pollen from pollen sample at P 0. 01. The percentage were converted to arcsine data before ? 2 test. . Results and Analysis 3. 2. Detection of polyploid offspring of 2n pollen Diploid 61# Diploid 61# Triploid 65# Triploid 65# 0 50 Channels (FL2-A- 100 150 1. 27) 200 250 Diploid 61# Diploid 61# Triploid 73# Triploid 73# 0 50 Channels (FL2-A- 100 150 1. 27) 200 Diploid 61# 61#+ 61# Diploid 75# 75# Tetraploid Tetraploid 75# 0 50 Channels (FL2-A- 100 150 1. 27) 200 250 3. Results and Analysis 3. 3. SSR determination on mechanism of 2n pollen formation M + M EA4 A EA4 4x 75# 2x 2x 2x 4x 2x 2x 75# 4x M EA4 + 75# 2x 2x 2x A M + 4x 2x 2x 2x EA4 A 75# (a) Primer: 14: M + EA4 A (b) Primer: 41 4x 2x 2x 2x (c) Primer: 47 75# + 4x 2x 2x 2x EA4 A 75# M (d) Primer: 68 (e) Primer: 105 Table 2 Segregation of alleles at loci where the male Populus ? euramericana. (Dode) Guinier parent EA4 is heterozygous Code 14 41 47 68 105 SSR primer GCPM_2453-1 GCPM_3345-1 GCPM_3559-1 GCPM_432-1 ORPM_29 locus 1 2 3 4 5 6 EA4() AB AB AB AB A0 B0 A(+) CDE AC B A C0 DE 75#(4x) ABCDE ABC AB AB A0C0 B0DE 421(2x) 422(2x) 423(2x) ADE AC B A C0 BE ADE AC AB A C0 BE ADE AC AB A C0 BE These letters do not necessarily correspond to discrete alleles(e. g. the â€Å"E†band for GCPM_2453-1 may be the non specific amplification ) and ORPM_29 primer detects two loci, 0 means a null allele. . Results and Analysis 3. 3. SSR determination on mechanism of 2n pollen formation M P + 3x 3x 2x 2x 2x A 65# 73# M + 3x 3x 2x P A 65# 73# 2x 2x (a) Primer: 13 M P + A 3x 3x 2x 65# 73# 2x 2x (b) Primer: 68 (c) Primer: 105 Table 3 Segregation of alleles at loci where the male P. ? popularis parent P is haterozygous Code 14 68 105 SSR primer GCPM_2453-1 GCPM_432-1 ORPM_29 4 AB BD AD AD BB AB AB locus 1 2 3 P() AB AB 00 A (+) CAD C C0 65#(3x) CAB AC C0 73#(3x) 321(2x) CAB BC C0 AD AC 00 322(2x) 323(2x) AD AC C0 AD AC 00 These letters do not necessarily correspond to discrete alleles(e. g. the â€Å"C†band for GCPM_24531 may be the non specific amplification) and the ORPM_29 primer detects two loci, 0 means a null allele. 4. Discussion 4. 1 Mechanisms of 2n pollen formation 4. 2 The biological reason for high percentage of 2n pollen 4. 3 The formation of 2n female gametes in poplars of section Aigeiros 4. 4 Polyploidy identification using molecular markers 4. 5 Implications of polyploidy for genetic research and tree breeding How to cite The 23rd Session of the International Poplar Commission, Essay examples

The Clock Stopped Essays - Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki

The Clock Stopped This clock stopped at 8:15 am the morning of August 6, 1945 when America released the fatal forces of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Unfortunately the owner of this watch, Kengo Futagawa, was terribly burned and mortally wounded by the atomic forces as he stood only 1600 meters from the point of impact. Sad deaths like Futagawa's are commemorated each year by various Anti-Atomic Warfare organizations that try to spread the realism and the devastation of Atomic Warfare through the told accounts of individual Hiroshima victim's horrific stories. They, the people of Hiroshima paid an awful price as do many victims in the time of warfare, but their story is different because it was a price that did not need to be so heavy. Due to ruthless war tactics, negligence, and ulterior motives America, the power of peace, used excessive force on Japan when it dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. There are many ways to cruelly explain America's actions in this matter; such as revenge, or simply a quickened end to the war, but the plain truth is the A-Bombing of Hiroshima could have been easily avoided. If the decision to bomb or not to bomb was placed solely on the threat of Japan at the present time of the decision anyone could see that atomically bombing Hiroshima was unnecessary and by all means should have been used as a last resort. Scientist, Botanist, and creator of the theories behind the Atomic Bomb, Leo Szilard and 58 others protested against the use of Atomic Bombs in the war against Japan by writing a letter to the President of the United States. The petition respectfully asked that the use of this new weapon be used in a last resort. An excerpt from the petition clearly states their intentions. ?The war has to be brought speedily to a successful conclusion and the destruction of Japanese cities by means of Atomic bombs may very well be an effective method of warfare. We feel, however, that such an attack on Japan could not be justified in the present circumstances. We believe that the United States ought not to resort to the use of atomic bombs in the present phase of the war, at least not unless the terms which will be imposed upon Japan after the war are publicly announced and subsequently Japan is given an opportunity to surrender.? (Dannen pg. 2 ) Unfortunately, this view was not shared by the decision makers, aconfined group of men; ?only about a dozen, high government officials, military advisers, and Scientist who were appointed by President Truman to help advise in the awesome decision of whether and where the bomb would be dropped.? (Fogelman pg.2 ) The recommendations of this committee and above all the advice of Secretary of War Stimson, confirmed President Truman's own conviction that use of an atomic bomb against Japan would be necessary to bring the war to a speedy end. However, it seemed as if the speedy end Truman was so desperately seeking was around the corner. With America's very strong air raids, and a strong chokehold on Japanese importing systems, Japan was already frantically looking for a way to surrender. America's strong air raids were due to ?Area Bombing,? an air raid tactic that the U.S. Airforce adopted from the Germans in their war against England, sought not to hit specific targets, but struck rather at whole cities, killing thousands of citizens. They aimed to ?de-house? enemy industrial workers, disrupt the enemy war effort, crush enemy morale, and ultimately send the enemy into submission. With this ruthless tactic in place the ?Americans had already killed well over half a million Japanese civilians by ?Area Bombing' efforts, perhaps nearly a million. This was before atomic weapons were even ready for use.? (Long pg.4 ) While Japan was being bombarded from the sky, a naval blockade was strangling Japan's ability to import oil and other vital materials and its ability to produce war materials. Admiral William Leahy, the Chief of Staff to President Roosevelt and then to President Truman , wrote, ?By the beginning of September [1994], Japan was almost completely defeated through a practically complete sea and air blockade.? (Long pg. 3) The most

3rd Disease Papers

3rd Disease Papers 3rd Disease Papers Bio 2 Disease Papers 3rd Term 11/20/12 Simmons 7th Period 7-01 Prakash Akula Rabies Rabies is a extremely deadly virus transmitted by the saliva of infected animals. Some common animals native to the United States are skunks, raccoons, bats, foxes, coyotes. In many cases once some one is diagnosed with rabies its near fatal. Rabies is known to not have apparent symptoms, but when the symptoms appear its near the end of its cycle. Some symptoms include headache, fever, insomnia, parietal paralysis, excessive salivation, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, difficulty of swallowing, hydrophobia. In rare cases if an infected animal has rabies and licks an open wound you can contract rabies from that animal. Some other pets that can contract rabies are cows, cats, dogs, horses, goats, rabbits, and ferrets. Other wild animals can contract rabies as well including beavers, monkeys, and woodchucks. When someone is bitten by an animal there is know way of knowing if that animal has rabies. What a doctor can do is take tissue and blood samples to see if you have been e xposed to rabies. There are no true treatments of rabies, but if you are found to have been bitten by an animal with rabies then you will be given multiple shots. If you do have rabies you will be given five shots over the serious of fourteen days. Some ways to be sure you do not get rabies is to vaccinate your pets, keep your animals safe from wild animals, keep bats out of your house hold, keep your pets confined, do not approach wild animals, and finally take the rabies vaccine if you are traveling to be safe from it all. Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s Disease Is a disorder in which the nervous system is affected and alters your movement. It can just start with one barely noticeable twitch. In pre stages of parkinson’s disease you can notice maybe slurred speech and the stabilization of your arms when walking. Some symptoms include tremors, slowed movement, speech changes, impaired posture, loss of movements, rigid muscles. There has been research that says Parkinson’s disease can be passed down through genetics. Another causes could be toxins in the air or job source that can bring about Parkinson’s disease. Doctors have also found small clumps of substances inside brain cells that are tied to Parkinson’s disease. Youth rarely are found with Parkinson’s disease, but if its found in the family then its common to be seen later on in life. It’s found that males are more likely to have Parkinson’s disease then women. If you do have Parkinson ’s disease then you may also experiance bladder problems, sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction, thinking difficulties, constipation, and depression. There are no tests that can diagnose you with this disease, but a doctor can diagnose you with Parkinson’s disease based on your symptoms and medical history. There are medications not to cure Parkinson’s disease, but to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Since doctors do not know where Parkinson’s disease comes from there are no preventions that are definite. There has been some reasearch that caffine can reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's. Some people also say that massages and acupuncture can help the symptoms of this disease. Cystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis is a very fatal disorder in which the lungs could be severely damaged including the digestive system. Cystic Fibrosis is generically inherited and affects the cells that make digestive juices, mucus, and sweat. Cystic Fibrosis makes mucus, sweat, and digestive juices sticky and thick. The symptoms vary depending on how much its progressed in your body. Some respiratory symptoms include wheezing, lung infections, stuffy nose, ongoing cough that produces sputum, decreased ability to exercise. Digestive symptoms include greasy breathtaking bowel movements, excruciating constipation, poor weight gain and growth, and meconium ileus in newborns. The cause for

How to Simulate Weather Fronts (With Ingredients in Your Kitchen)

How to Simulate Weather Fronts (With Ingredients in Your Kitchen) Weather fronts are a part of our everyday weather. Make understanding what they are easier with this visual demo. Using blue water (cool air) and red water (warm air), you will see the ways in which frontal boundaries (areas where warm and cold air meet, but mix very little)  are formed between two different air masses.   What Youll  Need: 2 identical baby food jars (no lids needed)plastic coated heavy paper or an index cardblue food coloringred food coloringwater2 measuring cups with pour spoutsspoonpaper towels Heres How: Fill a  measuring cup with warm water (from the tap is fine) and add a few drops of red food coloring so that the water is  just dark enough to clearly see the color.  Fill the second measuring cup with cold water from a faucet and add a few drops of blue food coloring.Stir each mixture to evenly disperse the coloring.Cover a table top with towels or plastic to protect the surface. Have paper towels handy in the event of a spill or leak.Inspect the top of each baby food jar to ensure there are no cracks or chips in the tops. Place one jar upside down on the other jar to ensure that they are an exact match. If the jars are not meeting exactly, you will end up with water everywhere!Now that you have inspected both jars, fill the first jar with cool water until it is almost overflowing. Fill the second jar with the warm water until is almost overflowing. Make sure your warm water jar is easy to touch and not too hot!Place the index card or plastic coated paper on the top of the wa rm water jar and press down around the edges of the jar to make a seal. Keeping your hand flat on the paper, slowly turn over the jar until it is upside down. Do not remove your hand. This step may take a little practice and some spilling of water is normal. Move the warm water jar over top the cold water jar so that the edges meet up. The paper will act as a boundary between the layers.Slowly remove the paper once the jars are stacked on each other. Pull gently while keeping your hands on the two jars. Once the paper is fully removed, you will have a front. Now let’s see what happens when the two jars are moved.Keeping one hand on each jar, lift the two joined jars and slowly turn the jars to one side while holding the center together. (To protect against accidents and broken glass, do this over a sink or protected area.) Remember, the jars are not sealed together in any way. You have to hold them together carefully!Now, watch as you see the blue water (colder and denser) slide underneath the warmer water. This is the same thing that happens to air! You have just created a model weather front! Tips: No special precautions are needed to complete this experiment. Please be aware that this can become a very messy experiment if the jars get knocked over and some of the colored water spills. Protect your clothing and surfaces from the food coloring with smocks or aprons as stains may be permanent.

The Importance of My Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Importance of My Values - Essay Example Moral values help maintain harmony and unity and are communally shared. These values are picked up in the course of growing up and personal perception is an important factor in their development. One of my moral values is courage and this helps me to do things even when the incumbent circumstances are unpleasant. Self-control is a moral value the helps me to take charge of my actions, emotions and thoughts. Integrity is another one of my moral values and this helps me to be convinced of the truth and to stand, courageously, by it without giving in to unnecessary pressure (Doty, 2006). Non-moral values are principles of behavior that do not apply morals. These values have to do with intentions and desires that are largely independent of moral obligation. However, these values are also moral and decisions that are made based on them can have moral consequences. One of my non-moral values is winning and I like it when I confront challenges and surmount them. Reputation is another non-moral value that I cherish and it pleases me when I meet renowned people and I aspire to be like them. Appreciation is an integral non-moral value in me and I take pleasure in acknowledging other people when they do something good and when other people compliment me. The non-moral value of money makes me endeavor to earn enough money to support others who may depend on me and me (Keech, 2000). Social values are beliefs and qualities that are shared within a group of people or a given culture. A society’s approval of a given quality or belief is what constitutes a social value even though other societies might disapprove that quality or belief. Social values shape the preferences and priorities of the members of a society and provide the criteria for determining the acceptability of a behavior in a group. The social value of moderation helps me to remain within acceptable limits of the things I do. Generosity is a social value that helps me to extend

Low Carbon Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Low Carbon Building - Essay Example Research suggests that buildings, both residential and commercial, are responsible for more than 38 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions, a figure which has increased rapidly in the recent decades and has the potential to escalate further. In fact, research conducted by Isiadinso et al (2011) indicates that this figure reaches the level of 50 percent for UK buildings. However, this is also the area where most room is available to decrease GHG emissions. In fact, it was the landmark research conducted by Pacala & Socolow (2004), which identified building efficiency as one of the â€Å"stabilization wedges† that could assist in ensuring that carbon emissions could be offset by the year 2050. Over the past few years, experts, scholars and researchers have highlighted the crucial role that construction professionals can play through designing and structuring the buildings, in the first place, as efficient and sustainable as they can be, through space heating, cooling and hot wa ter, lighting and others. As the name suggests, low carbon buildings refer to buildings that are planned and structured in such a way that the carbon emission could be minimised, however, the fact is that, amongst many scholars and experts, there is an ongoing debate between scholars and experts regarding various dimensions of low carbon buildings. In fact, experts even disagree over the definition of a zero carbon or low carbon building and if the same is achievable or not. Williams (2010) takes the liberty of drawing of highlighting the pivotal differences between conventional houses and low impact environment building or autonomous building or PassivHaus design buildings. Where conventional buildings are dependent on the main drainage systems and gas supplies, low impact environmental buildings have independent waste disposal systems and energy services. Conventional buildings do not face any obligation to incorporate renewable energy source installation and energy generation fro m that source during early stages of design, however, low impact environmental buildings have to ensure that they do the integrate a renewable energy source within the design of the building and that also in the early phases of the design. In case of conventional buildings, the requirement for space heating is fulfilled through gas or electric heating systems, but in the case of low carbon buildings, the dependence on gas or electric heating systems for space heating has to be reduced by at least 90 percent. Furthermore, the total amount of energy consumed in the process of space heating typically exceeds the mark of 15 kWh/m2. However, in the case of low carbon buildings, experts agree that this number cannot exceed the 15kwh/m2 mark. Vale and Vale (2002) are amongst the list of scholars and experts that have indirect critiqued the idea and concept of low carbon buildings. They believe that buildings do not have the responsibility to exhibit sustainable and environmentally responsi ble behaviour but people have this moral and ethical responsibility. Therefore, it is not necessary or imperative to create building with low carbon, green or sustainable design but people should mould and alter their lifestyle choices in such a way that their actions generate lesser carbons emissions. A conventional house will have much lesser carbon emissions than a low carbon house, if the people living within that the building are to make sustainable lifestyle choices (p. 485). Ramus & Montiel (2005) highlighting some of the problems associated with the low carbon buildings identified that in many cases, ashamed of their carbon emissions data, most architects disown or

The Popularity Of Air Travel Tourism Essay

The Popularity Of Air Travel Tourism Essay The Wright brothers penned their names down in history when they built the first airplane which flew for 12 seconds. Thirteen years later, in 1936; the first passenger aircraft was produced with a capacity of 21 passengers. Since then, commercial flying has become a reality. However, it was a harsh reality because only an elite group of rich people had access to this luxurious life. In 1971, the first low budget airline, American company Southwest was launched. With the introduction of budget airlines into the market, flying became available to people of every class in society. The demand for air travel skyrocketed and the industry flourished. Thus, it is safe to say that rather than causing harm to the environment by contributing to global warming, the industry brings huge benefits in economical and social aspects and its presence is very much needed and welcomed in the travel sector. Throughout this essay, the term airline industry will be more commonly used than the term budget airlines as low cost airlines only represent a small fraction of the airline industry, not the whole industry. By looking at the bigger picture of the entire aviation industry, the impacts of the industry can be evaluated at a larger scale. Therefore, the overall impact of airlines on the environment and its benefits will be discussed rather than the effects of budget airlines alone. This essay will also focus on the airborne environment which comes more in contact with airline industry. Beginning with the industrial revolution, air transport has gained popularity because it saves international travel time as transportation becomes a basic necessity. As a result, environmentalists argue that the airline industry no doubt highly contributes to carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere as one of the fastest-growing sectors given the extra boost from budget airlines. The Environmental Protection Agency shows that in 1997, the U.S. aviation emitted carbon dioxide which was roughly comparable to the carbon emissions of certain industrialised countries (General Accounting Office 2000). Carbon dioxide gas is emitted as a by product of the burning of aviation fuel. As the main greenhouse gas, excessive amount of emissions cause global warming to rise at an alarming state. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts the worldwide temperature to increase from 34.7 to 40.1 degrees between 1990 and 2100 (Bowe, Hartley OConnor 2004). The increase in Earths te mperature brings about a chain of events, such as ice sheets and glaciers thawing, sparking a rise in sea levels and successive coastal flooding. In addition, the occurrence of tropical infectious diseases might increase in moderate climates. On the other hand, it is affirmed by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) that the carbon dioxide vented by aircrafts actually only rationalise for a small 3.5 percent of the worldwide emission, even less by the budget carriers. This contrasts with 41 percent for other industrial sources and 23 percent for other transportation sources (General Accounting Office 2000). Moreover, aircraft experts are taking on the responsibility to minimise the negative impacts of aeroplanes. Giovanni Bisignani, director general of the IATA, claims commercial air travel has made much bigger steps in its environmental impact reduction than any other form of transport (Wastnage,J 2007), by using cleaner aircrafts, new fuels and introducing more sustai nable technologies. Thus, the industry cannot be solely accountable for global warming. On the contrary, airlines pose huge positive implications on the travel industry and economy as a whole. Low cost carriers pilot the industry to act as a catalyst for employment in other sectors such as tourism. A total of 7.7 million direct occupations in global tourism and 6.0 million indirect professions in sectors providing to tourism are estimated to be sustained by the spending of international tourists reaching by air, amounting to about USD 90 billion a year to global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on the Air Transport Action Groups (ATAG) report in 2008. Just as air travel is a vital component of tourism, tourism is in turn essential for economic growth. For example, in Africa, 25% of all tourism careers, an estimated 1.5 million occupations are supported by overseas visitors arriving via air (ATAG 2008). Giovanni Bisignani states in 2005 that tourism directly accounts for up to 50% of GDP in Pacific Air Travel Association (PATA) countries, and in Maldives, the sector ac counts for 80% of the economy. Hence, the sector holds a vital role in facilitating the growth of travel and tourism which are key factors in the increasingly globalised world economy. From a different perspective, this essay also takes into consideration a key group of stakeholder in the travel industry, the tourists themselves. Based on ATAGs 2008 report, travel and tourism provide substantial consumer welfare and social benefits. The existence of the air transport industry itself is a manifestation of consumer welfare where the demand to travel globally using a safe and fast mode of transportation is met. Looking beyond that, with budget airlines leading the way in making international travel readily accessible via cheaper tickets, a broader choice of holiday destinations are made available. As local standards of living improve, international air travel from India, China and other surfacing markets is raising swiftly (ATAG 2008). This means that tourists are no longer limited to regional holiday destinations. Travelling halfway around the globe becomes more common now than ever before. This provides freedom to travel and it facilitates the exchange of cultural a nd learning experiences. By being exposed to different cultures while abroad, many experiences are broadened while the understanding of other cultures increases. Both of these result in the improvement of quality of life and aid in better international integration. Moreover, the expansion of multicultural societies is supported when airlines, especially budget airlines provide an affordable mean for immigrants to visit their friends and family back home and vice versa. For that reason, inexpensive flights would ensure a raise in the quality of life. As a whole, while budget airlines and airlines do contribute to many environmental issues, the percentage to involvement is relatively small and according to Philip Murray Condit, former CEO of Boeing, it is the most environmentally friendly way to travel. Comparatively, the airline sector provides jobs for millions resulting in the rise of global economy. Socially, airlines induce the popularity of international travel and enhance cultural knowledge in order to foster better intergovernmental ties. Overall, budget airlines as part of the industry plays an active role in the society, generating profitable gains for everyone while planning ahead to reduce its negative impacts. Bottom line, the airline industry, not forgetting the budget airlines are meant to stay for years to come. (1111 words)

Analysis of Two Sonata-Form Piano Movements

Beethoven and Haydn provide several examples of sonatas. Two piano sonatas in particular are Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 5 in C minor, and Haydn’s Piano Sonata No. 49 in C-sharp minor. Haydn wrote primarily in the mid to late 1700’s, while Beethoven wrote about a hundred years later.For that reason, it is likely (and, in fact, true in these examples) that Haydn’s style would be more typical of ‘normal’ sonata form. The Beethoven sonata begins with a short A theme (which crashes staccato style between piano and forte), followed by a softer, more lyrical B theme.There is no transitional material between the A and B themes; the A theme simply ends and the B theme begins in the next measure. There is only a brief pause between them. The exposition repeats, and lasts unusually long before the transition and development begin. The transition is very brief, only a few measures, and the development is also fairly brief. The recapitulation begins shor tly afterwards. The sonata form is rather unclear throughout the piece – it is not a standard example by any means. The A theme is solidly in C minor, but the B theme is major.It is not the dominant, which is extremely unusual; it is probably in V/iv. It is difficult to tell what key it is in during the B theme as there is no transition, which is traditional, and it is not in the dominant. The recapitulation of this movement is two simple chords that are struck in staccato fashion, similar to the A theme material. The chords sound like V-I, which is a standard ending. The tonic-dominant relationship in this movement isn’t as strong as it would ordinarily be in a sonata; transitions are unclear or unused; keys are unusual.This is an odd example of sonata form. The Haydn sonata is a much more typical example of sonata form. It begins with an A theme in the exposition in C# minor, and moves, with a brief transition, into a B theme in the dominant. The A theme is a contras t between a forte staccato section, and a piano lyrical section, very similar to the Beethoven piece. The B theme is in general more lyrical and flowing than the A theme although it has staccato moments as well. The motives are very obvious, so it is easy to tell when the themes return, which they do throughout the movement.The exposition repeats. Afterwards, a development begins, with a very brief â€Å"x† section at the beginning as transitional material. The development contains a sequence in the middle of it, and the piece goes through several key changes there, landing on a V7 – I to finish the sequence. This sequence repeats later in the movement as well, just before the beginning of the recapitulation. The sequence is characterized by the emphasis of the bass in half notes with sixteenth notes playing over the top. It moves primarily in major seconds, but not exclusively.The A section repeats most often, more so than the B section. The A theme repeats very defin itely again at the start of the closing. The transitional material is brief and remains in the tonic, and the B theme is in the tonic. There is a short section at the end that is a bit different from the A or B theme that may be considered a coda. All in all, this is a very predictable, typical sonata form movement. These two movements are similar in that they are both sonata form movements, that they both have two distinctive themes, and that these themes vary between legato and staccato styles.However, Haydn, who composed during the classical period, adhered much more strictly to traditional sonata form, including proper transitions and key changes. The sections of the form are extremely easy to pick out and are in typical proportion to one another, with the development lasting the longest. Beethoven, who composed during the Romantic era, obscured the form more than Haydn did, so that it bore resemblance to sonata theme but was unique in several ways. The examples together show a progression in the compositional styles through the musical periods.

High School Sports Essay - 1299 Words

High School Sports In high school many kids often choose not to participate in extra curricular activities saying that there pointless or that only a certain type of person would do something like play football, or join the chess club. While this type of thinking may get some people through school and through life, can it really be looked at as being a healthy lifestyle? Today sports have proven to be a healthy outlet for students, in dealing with stress in the classroom at home and among their peers. The â€Å"dumb jock† stereotype we’ve all heard it used before and for some of us have even been called it. However in recent surveys across the United States has found that student-athletes grades are generally higher than†¦show more content†¦As far as athletes on the field a great many lessons are often learned there and one of the biggest lessons is sportsmanship. For any sports played teamwork is often times essential for winning. It also allows for a person to become more co nfident in their own abilities allowing them to become more proud and not ashamed of what they can or cannot do. It allows players to build bonds among their teammates and while this maybe be one of the main creators of the â€Å"jocks hang out with jocks† stereotype it is only because athletes feel a connection to someone that is going through the same time of training and emotions that sports tend to create. Sportsmanship teaches a person the value of working together in groups and allows the player to learn how to adjust to situations that he or she may not agree with. The work ethic sportsmanship creates is also carried off the field as well into the school and more importantly the working environment, because we all know that in our lifetimes we are going to have to work with someone that we do not like or agree with. And having the ability to be able to work through a problem which sportsmanship can do allows for an easier job experience. Athletes also tend to be genera lly much more healthier than non-athletes, do to the type of training and experiences they are put through for their respective sports. AthletesShow MoreRelatedSports At High School Sports1945 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough sports may be a distraction I think it’ll make kids work harder and strive for the necessary GPA to play. I’m all for sports in secondary schools it’ll give kids motive to do better in school. Many schools require that kids have at least have 2.0 to play any sports. That will make kids who really have a passion for sports to strive for that GPA. I think a 2.0 is an acceptable standard because it is mid range. Also, sports have other benefits. Sports Boost School spirit and student productivityRead MoreSports And High School Are Beneficial848 Words   |  4 PagesSports in High School are Beneficial Students are people who study at school or college. At school students, lives are divided into two sections such as academic and athletic. During high school, sports become a good portion of students’ lives. Some parents send their children to study at school and considers sports a distraction to studies. A true sport requires energy, time, and determination..There are a few disadvantages to playing sports in High School but there are even more benefits to playingRead MoreBenefits of High School Sports871 Words   |  4 PagesBenefits in High School Sports In high school sports, there are a number of negative and positive aspects that are associated with this industry. Regardless, many students decide they want to show case their talents at an early age. With the proper guidance and teaching, there are many benefits to playing high school sports for the athlete, their families and the community. The benefits include education, moral support and responsibility. As long as the student athlete stays onRead MoreHigh School Athletes And Sports905 Words   |  4 PagesHigh school athletes who want to get recruited by a college need to get noticed by the right coach. Although in some cities, athletes in Class and football, basketball and baseball may have scouts come to their games, and in metropolitan areas, many sports are frequently covered in widely distributed newspapers or newscasts, every year, thousands of other outstanding athletes are overlooked for one simple reason: the coaches didn’t know they were out there student athl ete. Equipment and shoe forRead MoreThe Benefits Of High School Sports1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction High schools in the US have had successful and popular sports programs that date back past the 19 century and have been a hit to this day. But in the US, high school sports are becoming too much of a necessity, students are more worried about how they will play their sport over how their grades are or if they are caught up in school. But has anyone ever considered, what might occur if these US high schools were to discontinue their sports teams? Would the schools benefit or become hinderRead MoreThe Importance Of High School Sports1394 Words   |  6 PagesMany people say your high school or college years are the best years of your life. You can just go to class during the week and have fun with your friends on the weekends without having to worry about all the â€Å"real world† responsibilities. Many people also say that getting involved in school activities and participating in sports is what makes your high school journey worthwhile. Now, it’s expected that youâ₠¬â„¢re going to forget how to graph a trigonometric function or what the foundations of AmericanRead MoreThe High School Sports Program869 Words   |  4 PagesIn this scenario you have a coach who is the pride and joy of the community and a principal who is faced with a difficult decision. As a sort of figurehead of the high school, the coach has a longstanding positive relationship with many members in the community. High school sports programs are often integral part of rural communities, as is demonstrated in this scenario. Mr. Bradley has not only been the basketball coach for the past 15 years, but in this role he has secured donations that have beenRead MoreHigh School Sports Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesCompetitive sports play a large role in many high schools. In high school I played every sport; Football, Basketball, Baseball, Lacrosse, Soccer, Swimming, I even Wrestled. High school sports over the past couple of years have become increasingly difficult to keep up with due to the vast amount of preparation you’re expected to do. Most recognize that the Pro’s and the NCAA have gone too far with there’s willingness to win. That do whatever it takes to win mentality kills from the game in my opinionRead MoreDo High School Sports Stay?1200 Words   |  5 PagesDo High School Sports Stay? Could you imagine a world of not that many kids going to college? Not a lot of healthy and happy kids? Well we can’t. Without high school sports, not a lot of kids would be happy or healthy. Parents who care about their child, support sports, or cares about our next generation then help save sports! Today’s generation of teens are getting more and more lazy as technology increases. High school sports will keep kids more busy and get them off their phone/tablet andRead MoreHigh School Sports in America Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pages Save High School Sports For years, sports have been a part of American high schools. They have been a source of school pride and give people a connection to their school. They break up the otherwise mundane routine of going to class and doing schoolwork. In recent years there has been a huge push by researchers, educators, politicians, and parents to figures out why America’s schools are constantly falling behind other countries in crucial test subjects. One of the latest reasons to blame for the

Teen Suicide - 1233 Words

All the suffering, stress, and addiction comes from not realizing you already are what you are looking for. --Jon Kabat-Zinn By looking these hopeless people in San Francisco, that reminds me the horrible things that happened in front of me at that summer in New York. Some of the hospitalized people killed themselves in front of everyone at the Central Park. Those people have the mental health problem suffered from the great depression, so they have the ideas to commit suicide just like main character Holden Caulfield, in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye. The author, J.D. Salinger used a creative way and interesting tone to show miserable of the teenage stresses to the reader. In the book, Holden has to face the not only the stress comes†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"‘Pencey? It’s not too bad. It’s not paradise or anything, but it’s as good as most schools. Some of the faculty are pretty conscientious’† (Salinger 62) This displays the importance of the education and the human nature. Dr. Banks had ever said, â€Å"Do you have insight into your own conduct?â €  In this case, Holden shows he doesn’t have it by keep criticizing others are phonies, but he doesn’t realize he is one of them, too. From learning Holden’s development helps us understand as people growing up, the world surround us become more and more complicated and fake. He becomes to realize he needs to be phonies to live in this dark world. Some of the things, we see, we hear and even we learn it is not real, so we need our eyes open to see the truth. The family is about love, not money or success. Holden was born in a wealthy family, but everyone in the family is busy. So, they sent Holden to the private school to let teachers take care of him. However, Holden has never learned how to communicate with other which cause him to be loneliness. Also, his only one friend, his brother Allie’s death pushed him to be more forlorn to live and let him have lots of problems with committing suicide. â€Å"I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my head was already broken and everything by the time, and I couldnt do it†(Salinger 44).Show MoreRelatedTeen Suicide And Suicide1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthem? Today suicide is one of the most prevalent causes of death for teenagers in the United states. The suicide rates for teens are astronomical. Writer Stephanie Pappas mentions teen suicide rates in her article Suicide: Statistics, Warning Signs and Prevention. In the article, Pappas writes â€Å"In 2015, suicide was the second leading cause of death in people 15 to 34 years of age and third leading cause of death in children aged 10 to 14, according to the CDC.’’ (Stephanie Pappas, Suicide: StatisticsRead MoreTeen Suicide1182 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing loneliness, happiness and unconditional love. If life should be cherished why end it so soon? Suicide the most common way to get out of any hard situation that life throws at you. What exactly is the meaning of the word suicide? Well suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind. Teens end their life so soon for number of reasons, like depression from a bad relationship, family problemsRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1357 Words   |  6 Pagestake a more proactive step to prevent teen suicide by giving their students and staff more of an education. For example the Ontario Shores Mental Health Science wants schools to be more aware also; â€Å"Last week the Durham school boards announced a new curriculum to teach teachers about mental illness in youth, funded by the Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences in Whitby.† ( Scallan and Chantaie). A town in Ontario brought this issue of teen suicide up to the school board. The school boardRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and cryingRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1715 Words   |  7 Pagescommit suicide? What’s the first thing you would do? Scream? Cry? Help? Many people wish they had helped their friend after they commit suicide. Being the victim is scary, being the witness is scarier, and being the bystander is the scariest. Suicide has been a problem for a very long time. It can be caused by stress,anxiety, bullying, and mental illnesses. Teen suicide is a huge problem because there are so many situations that can stress you out and just make you give up, especially as a teen. AlmostRead MoreAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is one of the largest problems facing America at the moment, and it will only become worse if the country does not come up with a solution. â€Å"According to the American Psychiatric Association, suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age (Teen Suicide).† American families can not keep losing sons and daughters to this entirely preventable epidemic. The largest issue with teen suicide is that Americans are using largely outdatedRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and su icide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,